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International DT466 – ENGINE SYSTEMS – Electronic Control System – Thermistors

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A thermistor sensor changes its electrical resistance with changes in temperature. Resistance in the
thermistor decreases as temperature increases, and increases as temperature decreases. Thermistors
work with a resistor that limits current in the ECM to form a voltage signal matched with a temperature value.

The top half of the voltage divider is the current limiting resistor inside the ECM. A thermistor sensor has two
electrical connectors, signal return and ground. The output of a thermistor sensor is a nonlinear analog signal.