1 Electrical turbocharger guide vane adjustment actuator 2 Variable geometry turbocharger In this system, a simplified electrical turbocharger guide vane adjustment actuator is used. The…

For safety reasons, the APP sensor is designed as a breakerless double sensor. 1 PCM 2 Gateway (GEM) 3 APP sensor In this system, the…

The MAF sensor works according to the hot film principle. The sensor’s output signal is a digital square-wave signal with a variable frequency. The following…

1 CHT sensor 2 MAPT sensor 3 MAF sensor 4 APP sensor 5 Oil level/temperature sensor (certain versions only) 6 Stoplamp switch 7 CKP sensor…

Fuel injector closed 1 High pressure feed line 2 Control piston 3 Fuel return 4 Piezo actuator 5 Valve mushroom 6 Control chamber 7 Nozzle…

A Fuel injector (1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV) diesel engine and 1.8L Duratorq-TDCi (Kent) diesel engine) B Fuel injector (2.0L Duratorq-TDCi (DW) diesel engine) C Fuel injector…

The illustration shows the system in the 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi (DW) diesel engine 1 High pressure fuel lines (to the fuel injectors) 2 High pressure pump…

When the pump plunger passes BDC, the inlet valve closes due to the increasing pressure in the high pressure chamber. The fuel in the high-pressure…

A Fuel intake B Fuel delivery C Fuel feed from fuel metering valve D Fuel delivery to high pressure ring line 1 Inlet valve 2…

A Fuel feed B Fuel feed (fuel quantity fed to the high pressure pump) C High pressure connection to the fuel rail D Fuel return…