Signal preprocessing consists of signal detection and conditioning. These control unit functions also synchronize events. Signal detection can be periodic (every 20 or 100 ms)…

The functions of the DDE 4.0 and 4.1 consist of several specific subsections: • Signal pre-processing • Injection-rate control • High pressure control • Exhaust…

The following output stages are reserves for future expansions: • Particle filter regeneration                   (S_RFG, 2.23/1.04) • Alternator…