The lubricating oil system must be primed before operating the engine after any internal engine repairs or extended engine storage (beyond 6 months) to avoid internal component damage.
Connect the priming pump oil supply hose to the lubricating oil pump coupling. Use clean 15W-40 lubricating oil from a drum or a container to supply oil to the lubricating oil pump and engine.
Turn the priming pump on.
Allow the oil to flow until the oil pressure gauge indicates a maximum pressure of 69 to 138 kPa [10 to 20 psi] at the main oil rifle.
Use a high quality 15W-40 multiviscosity oil, such as Cummins® Premium Blue™, or equivalent, in Cummins® engines. Choose the correct oil for your operating climate. Refer to Cummins® Engine Oil and Oil Analysis Recommendations, Bulletin 3810340.
Fill the engine with clean lubricating oil to the proper level.
NOTE: Due to the slow drain down through the cylinder head, the oil system should be filled manually when filling from the top of the rocker lever cover. Additional time should be allowed before checking the oil level to allow the oil to drain down when filling from the top of the rocker lever cover before checking oil level.
Shut the engine off. Wait approximately 10 minutes to let the lubricating oil from the upper parts of the engine drain back into the lubricating oil pan. Check the lubricating oil level again.
Add oil as necessary to bring the level up to the H (high) mark on the dipstick.