During regeneration, exhaust gas temperature could reach 800°C [1500°F], and exhaust system surface temperature could exceed 700°C [1300°F], which is hot enough to ignite or melt common materials, and to burn people. The exhaust and exhaust components can remain hot after the vehicle has stopped moving. To avoid the risk of fire, property damage, burns or other serious personal injury, allow the exhaust system to cool before beginning this procedure or repair and make sure that no combustible materials are located where they are likely to come in contact with hot exhaust or exhaust components.
CAUTION
The catalyst elements contained in the aftertreatment system are made of brittle material. Do not drop or strike the side of the aftertreatment system as damage to the catalyst element can result.
Due to the number of various exhaust aftertreatment applications, this procedure has been written to be common. Illustrations within this procedure will not represent all applications.
The aftertreatment diesel particulate filter system is composed of three sections. These sections are:
Aftertreatment diesel oxidation catalyst
Aftertreatment diesel particulate filter
Outlet.
NOTE: The diesel oxidation catalyst is integrated into the inlet of the exhaust aftertreatment system. Use the following procedure for the aftertreatment inlet service guidelines. Refer to Procedure 011-049 in Section 11.
Batteries can emit explosive gases. To reduce the possibility of personal injury, always ventilate the compartment before servicing the batteries. To reduce the possibility of arcing, remove the negative (-) battery cable first and attach the negative (-) battery cable last.
CAUTION
The aftertreatment diesel particulate filter differential pressure sensor will not operate properly if the differential pressure sensor tubes are not connected to the correct port. Mark the differential pressure sensor tube connection locations before disconnecting.
Disconnect the batteries. Refer to the OEM service manual.
Mark the direction of exhaust flow to aid in assembly.
Draw an orientation reference line across each of the V-band clamps, aftertreatment canister sections, and connection points. This will aid in returning the sections and the V-band clamps to their original orientation during installation.
Remove the mounting straps or bolts from the inlet, if necessary. Refer to the OEM service manual.
Remove the mounting straps or bolts from the outlet, if necessary. Refer to the OEM service manual.
This component or assembly weighs greater than 23 kg [50 lb]. To prevent serious personal injury, be sure to have assistance or use appropriate lifting equipment to lift this component or assembly.
CAUTION
The catalyst elements contained in the aftertreatment system are made of brittle material. Do not drop or strike the side of the aftertreatment system as damage to the catalyst element can result.
Support the aftertreatment diesel oxidation catalyst and aftertreatment diesel particulate filter to avoid applying a cantilevered load on the V-band joints.
Remove the V-band clamp used to connect the aftertreatment system to the aftertreatment decomposition tube.
Remove the V-band clamp connecting the outlet to the aftertreatment diesel particulate filter.
Apply a coat of anti-seize compound on the threads of the V-band clamps.
Use the orientation reference line drawn across each of the V-band clamps, aftertreatment diesel particulate filter canister sections, and connection points to align each piece of hardware to its original orientation.
Batteries can emit explosive gases. To reduce the possibility of personal injury, always ventilate the compartment before servicing the batteries. To reduce the possibility of arcing, remove the negative (-) battery cable first and attach the negative (-) battery cable last.
Install the mounting straps or bolts to the inlet, if necessary. Refer to the OEM service manual.
Install the mounting straps or bolts to the outlet, if necessary. Refer to the OEM service manual.
Connect the vehicle batteries. Refer to the OEM service manual.
Operate the vehicle on a dynamometer, or perform a road test with the engine at rated load for a minimum of 5 minutes, to make sure the aftertreatment system is performing properly.